Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) are often used interchangeably, leaving many women confused about their underlying differences and impact on their health. Both conditions affect ovulation and hormone levels, but understanding the differences can be crucial in seeking the right treatment. Let’s learn their symptoms and delve into the distinctions between these two conditions. In this blog, Vijayaraj Hospital, a leading Gynecology Hospital in Madurai, attempts to explain these two conditions.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Prevalence and Hormonal Imbalances

• Affects 1 in 10 women globally.Stemming from hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated androgen (male hormone) levels.

Symptoms

• Irregular or missed periods due to disrupted ovulation.
• Presence of fluid-filled follicles in the ovaries (not necessarily containing eggs).
• Common signs include acne, excessive hair growth, weight gain, and difficulty getting pregnant.

Diagnostic Criteria

• Diagnosis is based on irregular ovulation/periods, androgen excess, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.

Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD)

Milder Variation and Commonality

• A milder and more common variation compared to PCOS.
• Shares some symptoms with PCOS but with less prevalence of ovarian cysts and infertility.

Symptoms

• Irregular periods and androgen excess are common.
• Women with PCOD often ovulate regularly, potentially making conception easier.

Diagnostic Differentiation

PCOD may not always meet the diagnostic criteria of irregular ovulation/periods, androgen excess, and polycystic ovaries, emphasizing the need for accurate diagnosis by experienced Gynecologists.

Understanding the distinction between PCOD and PCOS is crucial for managing your health effectively. While PCOD may not significantly impact fertility, PCOS can pose challenges in conceiving. Both conditions, however, require personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications like diabetes and heart disease.

At Vijayaraj Hospital, the leading Gynecology Hospital in Madurai, our team of renowned Gynecologists use advanced diagnostic tools and comprehensive treatment approaches to address both PCOD and PCOS. We understand the emotional and physical challenges these conditions pose and provide a supportive environment for managing them effectively. Whether you suspect PCOD or PCOS, our experts guide you through every step, from diagnosis to personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs.

Don’t let uncertainty cloud your understanding of these conditions. If you experience irregular periods, hormonal imbalances, or other concerning symptoms, reach out to the experts at Vijayaraj Hospital, Madurai. Your journey towards clarity and optimal health begins here.