Colorectal problems encompass a wide range of issues affecting the colon (large intestine) and rectum. These can be benign (non-cancerous), like polyps (abnormal tissue growths) or diverticulitis (inflammation of pouches in the colon lining), or malignant (cancerous), like colorectal cancer.
According to the Indian Council of Medical Research, colorectal cancer is the most prevalent cancer in India, with an estimated 1 lakh new cases diagnosed annually. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a positive prognosis. Fortunately, advancements in surgical techniques and minimally invasive procedures have made colorectal surgery a viable option for many patients.
Why is Colorectal Surgery Performed?
Colorectal surgery is performed to address various conditions, including:
- Colorectal cancer: Removing cancerous tissue and surrounding lymph nodes.
- Benign polyps: Removing polyps to prevent future cancer development.
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Removing diseased portions of the colon or rectum in severe cases of ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.
- Diverticulitis: Removing inflamed or infected colon segments.
- Rectal prolapse: Repairing a prolapsed rectum (protruding through the anus).
Here are 5 key things to know before undergoing colorectal surgery
- Consultation and Diagnosis
A thorough consultation with the best general surgeon is crucial. They will discuss your medical history, symptoms, and perform a physical exam and diagnostic tests (colonoscopy, CT scan) to determine the best course of treatment.
- Types of Colorectal Surgery
Depending on your specific condition, different surgical approaches may be recommended. Vijayaraj Hospital offers advanced surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery, for minimally invasive procedures whenever possible, leading to faster recovery times and less discomfort.
- Pre-Surgery Preparation
Our team at Vijayaraj Hospital will provide detailed instructions on pre-surgical preparation, often including dietary modifications, bowel cleansing, and medication adjustments. Understanding and adhering to these instructions is vital for a successful surgery.
- Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery times vary depending on the complexity of the surgery. Our team will work closely with you to ensure a smooth recovery process, including pain management, wound care, and dietary guidance. Rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to restore bowel function and overall strength.
- Long-Term Follow-Up
Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon are essential to monitor your progress and address any potential complications. Early detection and management are key to long-term success.
If you are facing a colorectal concern, don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance. Vijayaraj Hospital, home to the Best General Surgeon in Madurai, is equipped with the latest technology and a team of highly skilled general surgeons to provide comprehensive care throughout your colorectal surgery journey.