When a child or adult swallows a foreign body, the diagnostic process involves chest and, if needed, stomach X-rays, with metallic objects like coins and batteries being visible. Non-metallic items, such as plastics or small stones, are not detectable through X-rays. Decisions are made based on X-ray findings, guiding doctors in determining the appropriate course of action. If a foreign body is identified in the food pipe, emergency endoscopy may be recommended. Endoscopy, performed under anesthesia, involves inserting a camera-equipped tube to locate and safely retrieve the foreign object.
For stomach-located items like coins, observation may suffice, but immediate action is warranted for dangerous objects like button batteries or magnets. Surgery, a rare occurrence (up to 1%), may be needed if the foreign body causes complications. In adults, foreign body ingestion can affect those with mental challenges or dementia, with fish or chicken bones being common culprits. If foreign bodies pose issues in adults, endoscopy and additional checks are performed to ensure smooth passage. Early hospital intervention is crucial for a positive outcome.
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