Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, is the second most common cancer in the United States and a significant concern in India as well. Recent statistics show a worrying trend: while the overall incidence of colorectal cancer is decreasing in some developed countries, it’s on the rise in younger populations, including India. Experts believe factors like dietary changes, increased obesity, and a lack of awareness regarding risk factors and early detection methods contribute to this surge.
Early detection is crucial for successful treatment of colorectal cancer. The good news is that there are several warning signs and screening options available. Let’s explore some common symptoms to be aware of:
- Rectal bleeding
This can manifest as bright red blood in your stool or blood that makes your stool appear dark or tarry.
- Persistent changes in bowel habits
This could include constipation, diarrhoea, or a narrowing of your stools.
- Unexplained abdominal pain or cramping
While occasional cramps are common, persistent pain, especially after eating, can be a red flag.
- Unexplained weight loss
Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of various health concerns, including colorectal cancer.
- Iron deficiency anaemia
This condition, characterised by fatigue and weakness, can sometimes be caused by blood loss in the digestive tract.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s vital to consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis can significantly improve your chances of successful treatment.
Screening Options for Early Detection
Several screening tests can identify colorectal cancer in its early stages, even before symptoms appear. These tests include:
- Colonoscopy
This procedure allows doctors to examine the inner lining of your colon for polyps, which can be precancerous.
- Sigmoidoscopy
This exam focuses on the lower portion of your colon, also looking for polyps.
- Stool tests
These non-invasive tests detect hidden blood in your stool, which may be a sign of colorectal cancer.
Consulting the Best Gastroenterologist
If you’re concerned about colorectal cancer, seeking advice from a qualified gastroenterologist is the best course of action. At Vijayaraj Hospital, Madurai, we have the Best Gastroenterologists in Madurai, who also specialises in diagnosing and treating digestive disorders, including colorectal cancer.
Don’t delay! Schedule an appointment with the best gastroenterologist in Madurai today. Early detection saves lives. Contact Vijayaraj Hospital to discuss your risk factors and the best screening options for you.